Write an explicit formula for each arithmetic sequence
9,15,21,27...
1.5,2.25,3,3.75...

answer: ratio of volume of cone (with 3 times the height and equal diameter) to volume of cylinder is 2 to 1. the value of π is not used.

step-by-step explanation:

radius is diameter/2 = 4.

area of circle is π r^2.

volume of cylinder is height × area of base = hπr^2 = 3(4^2) π = 48π cubic inches.

not knowing the formula for volume of cone, i calculate it using calculus (which is for calculating things).

volume of cone is integral 0 to h area(y) dy. area(y) is π r(y)^2. r(y) runs r to zero as y runs zero to h, r(0) = r, r(h) = 0.

r(y) = r - r/h y

area(y) = π (r - r/h y)^2 = π (r^2 - 2r^2y/h + r^2y^2/h^2) = π r^2(1-2y/h+y^2/h^2)

antiderivative area(y) = π r^2 (y-y^2/h+y^3/(3h^2))

integral 0 to h = π r^2(h-h^2/h+h^3/(3h^2) - (0)) = π r^2(h - h + h/3) = π r^2(h/3) = π/3 r^2 h

volume of this cone is π/3(4^2)18 cubic inches.

= 6 16 π = 96π cubic inches.

cone has twice the volume, 96/48.

cone height is 6 times the cylinder.

ratio of volume formula: π r^2 cancels.

cone over cylinder ratio is 6h/3 to h, 2 to 1.

x= 1

step-by-step explanation: convert 5\frac{11}{12}5

​12

​

​11

​​   to improper fraction. use this rule: a \frac{b}{c}=\frac{ac+b}{c}a

​c

​

​b

​​ =

​c

​

​ac+b

​​

3.25+0.5x+1\frac{1}{3}+\frac{5}{6}x=\frac{5\times 12+11}{12}3.25+0.5x+1

​3

​

​1

​​ +

​6

​​5

​​ x=

​12

​5×12+11

​​ 2 simplify 5\times 125×12 to 6060

3.25+0.5x+1\frac{1}{3}+\frac{5}{6}x=\frac{60+11}{12}3.25+0.5x+1

​3

​​1

​​ +

​6

​5

​​ x=

​12

​​60+11

​​3 simplify 60+1160+11 to 7171

3.25+0.5x+1\frac{1}{3}+\frac{5}{6}x=\frac{71}{12}3.25+0.5x+1

​3

​​1

​​ +

​6

​​5

​​ x=

​12

​​71

​​4 simplify \frac{5}{6}x

​6

​​5

​​ x to \frac{5x}{6}

​6

​5x

​​ 3.25+0.5x+1\frac{1}{3}+\frac{5x}{6}=\frac{71}{12}3.25+0.5x+1

​3

​

​1

​​ +

​6

​5x

​​ =

​12

​​71

​​ 5 convert 1\frac{1}{3}1

​3

​​1

​​   to improper fraction. use this rule: a \frac{b}{c}=\frac{ac+b}{c}a

​c

​​b

​​ =

​c

​​ac+b

​​3.25+0.5x+\frac{1\times 3+1}{3}+\frac{5x}{6}=\frac{71}{12}3.25+0.5x+

​3

​​1×3+1

​​ +

​6

​​5x

​​ =

​12

​71

​​ 6 simplify 1\times 31×3 to 33

3.25+0.5x+\frac{3+1}{3}+\frac{5x}{6}=\frac{71}{12}3.25+0.5x+

​3

​​3+1

​​ +

​6

​​5x

​​ =

​12

​71

​​ 7 simplify 3+13+1 to 44

3.25+0.5x+\frac{4}{3}+\frac{5x}{6}=\frac{71}{12}3.25+0.5x+

​3

​​4

​​ +

​6

​5x

​​ =

​12

​71

​​8 simplify 3.25+0.5x+\frac{4}{3}+\frac{5x}{6}3.25+0.5x+

​3

​​4

​​ +

​6

​​5x

​​   to \frac{13.75}{3}+\frac{4x}{3}

​3

​​13.75

​​ +

​3

​4x

​​ \frac{13.75}{3}+\frac{4x}{3}=\frac{71}{12}

​3

​​13.75

​​ +

​3

​​4x

​​ =

​12

​71

​​ 9 simplify \frac{13.75}{3}

​3

​​13.75

​​   to 4.5833334.583333

4.583333+\frac{4x}{3}=\frac{71}{12}4.583333+

​3

​​4x

​​ =

​12

​71

​​ 10 subtract 4.5833334.583333 from both sides

\frac{4x}{3}=\frac{71}{12}-4.583333

​3

​

​4x

​​ =

​12

​

​71

​​ −4.583333

11 simplify \frac{71}{12}-4.583333

​12

​

​71

​​ −4.583333 to \frac{4}{3}

​3

​4

​\frac{4x}{3}=\frac{4}{3}

​3

​​4x

​​ =

​3

​4

​​ 12 multiply both sides by 33

4x=\frac{4}{3}\times 34x=

​3

​4

​​ ×3

13 simplify \frac{4}{3}\times 3

​3

​​4

​​ ×3 to \frac{12}{3}

​3

​​12

​​ 4x=\frac{12}{3}4x=

​3

​​12

​​ 14 simplify \frac{12}{3}

​3

​​12

​​   to 44

4x=44x=4

15 divide both sides by 44

x=1

​​

answer: it is a.,b.,d.

step-by-step explanation: