The length and breadth of a rectangle are in the ratio 3: 2 respectively. if the sides of the rectangle are increased by 1 meter on each side, the ratio of the length to the breadth becomes 10: 7. find the area of the original rectangle in square units.

ANSWER:  

The length and breadth of the rectangle are 18 m and 12 m.

SOLUTION:

Let the length and breadth of a rectangle be "l" and "b"

Given,length and breadth of the rectangle are in ratio 3 : 2

Then, length : breadth :: 3 : 2

-- eqn 1

After changing the length and breadth by 1 meter on both sides, length and breadth becomes L+2 and b+2

Now, the ratio of length to breadth is 10 : 7

Length : breadth :: 10 : 7

7l + 14 = 10b + 20

10b – 7l + 20 -14 = 0

10b – 7l + 6 =0  -- eqn (2)

Now, substitute “l” value in (2)

20b – 21b + 12 = 0

-b + 12 = 0

b = 12.

Substitute b value in (2)

10(12) – 7l + 6 = 0

120 + 6 = 7l

7l = 126

l = 18    

hence, the length and breadth of the rectangle are 18 m and 12 m.

reduce the friction between its moving parts

step-by-step explanation:

in fact, by reducing the friction between the moving parts of the machine, it is possible to reduce the energy wasted due to this friction; therefore, more input energy is converted into useful work, and this will improve the efficiency of the machine.