Hypothetical deductive reasoning enables adolescents to

Suppose that sociologists and cultural anthropologists are tying to measure the amount of child abuse for cross cultural comparison. they run into disagreement over whether spanking a child is abuse or discipline. what problem are they encountering in their research? a. reliability of the definition of abuse. b. validity of the definition of abuse. c. occam's razor about the definition of abuse. d. none of these.

How did the location of the arabian peninsula the muslims conquer territory beyond the arabian penensula

What is the purpose of figurative language? what jobs does it do?