All of the following are factors that occur during the self-reflection phase of self-regulation except a. self-judgment b. self-planning c. self-reaction d. self-observation

The correct answer would be self-planning.

Explanation:

Self-planning belongs more to the Forethought phase: during the first phase, the self-regulated learner sets a goal and comes up with a strategy to achieve it. To the contrary, during the self-reflection phase, the self-regulated learner goes through an insight stage that takes place after the Perfomance phase. The self-reflection phase includes self-judgment, since the learner analyzes and self-observes the cause that enabled them to achieve success or to fail. This allows the learner to experience satisfaction or some other affective response (self-reaction).

answer; john stuart mill's principle of utility is your answer; /// good luck