Why was there so much migration after World War II in Europe? Select the two correct answers.

Turkish immigrants in Germany composed one of the most noticeable migrant groups during the post-war period. These immigrants were brought into the Germany as “Gastarbeiter,” or guest workers, during the 1950s and 1960s to supplement the country’s post-war demand for labor. However, the German government never intended for these immigrants to stay in Germany permanently, so they weren’t granted citizenship or fully integrated into German society, resulting in social conflict that has lasted until today. As of 2006, approximately 22 percent of Turkish citizens living in Germany still lacked German nationality despite being born there (Turks in Germany, 2006). In 2000, legislation was passed to grant German citizenship to German-born children of foreigners. However, this legislation doesn’t allow Turks to hold dual citizenship, causing social unrest among Turks who are being required to renounce their Turkish nationality in order to become German citizens.

Explanation:

As the countries of Europe recovered from World War II, they again became attractive destinations for potential migrants and opened their doors to immigrants to help rebuild their economies. Furthermore, during the post-war period, technological improvements in land and air travel decreased the cost of migration.

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