Amonarchy can be like a dictatorship or it can be part of a democracy

A monarchy, such as the royal family in England, is responsible for the British Common Wealth (Canada, Australia, New Zealand, Gibraltar, South Africa, etc.) In those times, dictatorship was the norm however as philosophy of human kind grew, it became more democratic as time went on. 

d - failures.

the only attempted british colony in north america before 1600 was roanoke, virginia, which was a total failure. england claimed several areas, including newfoundland, but made no sustainable attempts to colonize them before 1600.

mark brainliest