Anwar believes that achieving a 4.0 GPA is necessary if he wishes to realize his long-time dream of enrolling in medical school. He also believes that he is entirely capable of obtaining a perfect GPA if he devotes sufficient time to his schoolwork. In Rotter's terms, this example illustrates a "" situation.

High Reinforcement value;high expectancy

Explanation:

In rotter's term, high reinforcement value refers to a reinforcement that occurs  where the outcome of a certain situation is highly desirable.

Expectancy determined our belief on whether we could obtain that desirable outcome or not. People High expectancy tend to believe that they got what it takes to obtain that desirable outcome while people with low expectancy tend to be more pessimistic.

In the excerpt above, this part of the excerpt reveal that the situation has high reinforcement value:

he wishes to realize his long-time dream of enrolling in medical school

and this part of excerpt reveal that he has high expectancy for his own ability:

He also believes that he is entirely capable of obtaining a perfect GPA if he devotes sufficient time to his schoolwork.

answer; i believe the correct answer is (a) the correlation between the cause variable and outcome variable is zero;