Scientific misconduct refers to: (check all that apply)

a. Failure to achieve expected results
b. Reporting personal confidential data without consent
c. Failure to report negative results
d. Fabrication or falsification of data and plagiarism

D. Fabrication or falsification of data and plagiarism

Explanation: Scientific misconduct is described as the acts through which a scientist Fabricates or flasificates data and plagiarism.

Falsified data is data that is manipulated in order to give a wrong report and it is a data obtained from a wrong or unconfirmed or verified source and presenting them as true.

Plagiarism is a term used to describe the complete or parties copying or use of another scientific work and taking it as your own.

ALL SCIENTIST ARE EXPECTED TO ENSURE THAT RESEARCH WORKS SHOULD BE DEVOID OF FLASIFICATION, FABRICATION AND PLAGIARISM OF DATA.

countries such as spain, france and portugal colonized the region. although most of latin america was colonized by spain, the countries of portugal and france also had major influences on the region. due to war and disease, native populations were decimated.