What are the presidential appointees to the major administrative units of the executive branch? This is the formal body of presidential advisers who head the 15 executive departments and are appointed by the president and approved by the Senate. This group is not specifically created in the Constitution, George Washington created it and it continues today out of custom.

Cabinet

Explanation:

The practice of the Executive Cabinet can be traced to the beginnings of the Presidency itself. And act that was established in Article II, Section 2, of the country’s Constitution, the role of the Cabinet is to advise the President on any issue or sector of the nation he may require relating to the duties of each member's respective office.

Member of the Cabinet comprise of the Vice President and the leader of 15 executive departments which includes the Secretaries of Agriculture, Defense, Commerce, Energy, Health, Education and Human Services, Housing and Urban Development, Homeland Security, Interior, Labor, State, Treasury, Transportation, and Veterans Affairs, also including the Attorney General.

marginal cost is a microeconomic measure that us to evaluate the extent to which the level of production of a good is sustainable in accounting, that is, to how many quantities the company plans to profit from the production of the good.

the concept of marginal cost is simple, it means the cost of producing one more item. for example, in the case of pies, the marginal cost is the cost of producing one more pie than those that have already been produced.

it is important to understand that productive activity influences marginal cost. the marginal cost of some goods can be very high, while others may be insignificant. for example, the marginal cost of producing an extra plane is very high. already the marginal cost of a water company to provide 1l more water is derisory.

in the case of pies, the cost involves the inputs, the labor and the fixed cost, which involves the fixed space of the bakery. the level of production initially has the marginal cost decreasing because there is space and manpower available. however, to produce more you have to hire more workers and buy more inputs. if physical space is limited, workers will conflict with places, inputs and their productivity will decrease, meaning there is an optimum point of production for each level of space and manpower. from this point on, the productivity of the workers will be getting smaller because of lack of space, so that the marginal cost of producing one more pie will be increasing. so, although you have not posted the chart, but if you have the answer, you can see that my explanation goes according to the marginal cost curve that will increase from the 4th pie, answer (c).