is planning done by middle managers to determine what contributions their departments or similar work units can make with their given resources during the next 6 to 24 months.

The correct answer is d) Tactical planning.

Explanation:

Companies or institutions often use different strategies to achieve their objectives, they generally use strategic or tactical planning.

For example, tactical planning is the one that the middle-level manager uses to structure the actions that his department will carry out in the short term.

Tactical planning is characterized by being flexible and having a short period of execution, this is useful for strategic planning since, through tactical planning, actions that help achieve the objectives of strategic planning can be addressed.

I hope this information can help you.

a.. a conflict between her competing identities.. apex