Why did African nations face so many problems following their successful independence movements?

What statement about risks in social and behavioral sciences research is most accurate: anonymizing data effectively manages the risk of creating emotional distress.risks are specific to time, situation, and culture.there are never any risks.if a study offers potential benefits, it is not necessary to minimize risks.

In e. c. tolman's experiment, some rats were trained to run through mazes for standard food goals, while other rats were allowed to explore the mazes for 10 days without food goals or other rewards. later, when food rewards were placed in a box at the far end of the maze, the previously unrewarded rats reached the food box as quickly as the rewarded rats after only one or two trials. this experiment demonstrated that the rats had the ability to form of their surroundings.

Characteristics of substistence farming include all of the following except a. the use of pesticidesb. shifting cultivation c. farmers that stay in one placed. the lack of tractors and machinery