Mary's parents want her to put her books in her bookcase. At first, they praise her for putting the books together in one pile. Then they praise her for getting the books on the same side of the room as the bookcase. When she gets the books on top of the bookcase, she gets praise. Finally, her parents praise her when she puts her books in the bookcase. This is an example of .

Shaping

Explanation: Shaping is systematic conditioning process which involves using reinforcement principles or techniques in other to gradually improve and ultimately get a child to attain a target behavior.

In the scenario above, the target behavior is getting Mary to put her books in her bookcase. Using reinforcement process, firstly, they praised her for putting the books together as a pile, then praise her for getting the books on the same side of the bookcase, then praise her putting the book on the bookcase, before she ultimately attained the target behavior of putting the books inside her bookcase.

The correct answer to this open question is the following.

Mary's parents want her to put her books in her bookcase. At first, they praise her for putting the books together in one pile. Then they praise her for getting the books on the same side of the room as the bookcase. When she gets the books on top of the bookcase, she gets praise. Finally, her parents praise her when she puts her books in the bookcase. This is an example of shaping.

Shaping is the correct term for this case, and it refers to the molding of specific conduct that people teach to other people. In this case, the parents are shaping or molding the conduct of her daughter Mary. When parents shape the conduct of their children at an early age, kids can assume and adapt all these teachings that are going to help them in their adolescence and adulthood.

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