2. a 2.00 l flask containing 0.600 atm of gas a is connected to a 4.00 l flask containing 0.600 atm of gas b, after which the valve between the flasks is opened so that the gases can mix and react according to the following reaction equation. if the theoretical yield is produced at constant temperature, the total pressure in the combined flasks should 2a(g) + 3b(g) → a2b3(g)

0.500 atm

Explanation:

For the reaction

Assuming gas ideal

PV=nRT

P= pressure, V= volume of the container, n= mol of gas, R=constant of gases and T=temperature.

mol of A =

mol of B=

we don't know the temperature but we know that is constant so is the same in both flasks.

we need to know if one of the reagents is limiting the reaction or if they are in right proportions. When we see the expressions for the moles for each reagent we see that both have RT in the denominator and this value is constant so we can say that the number of moles of each reagent is proportional to just PiVi

the stoichiometry relationship is:

3 mol of B need 2 mol of A

Applying the proportionality

so 2.4 atm*L of B need of A

we just have  1.2atm*L  of A so, this is the limiting reagent of the reaction.

Assuming theoretical yield we can say that all A was consumed and in the final condition we have the B that did not reacted and the product A2B3

The dalton's law tell us that the total pressure of a mixture of gases is the sum of the partial pressure of every gas.

So after the reaction the total pressure is:

we can also say that the volume in the final condition is

so P total is

From the reaction stoichiometry we know that 2 mol of A produce 1 mol of

so

moles of B in the outlet would be

the moles of B used or consumed in the reaction are

mol of B = (3/2)A

replacing and nB in the total pressure equation we get:

the dependant variable is spilled water

the independent is the heat