In the passage, hamilton is concerned that under the articles of confederation, the federal government does not have sufficient constitutional powers to gain compliance from state governments. which of the following is a way that the constitution allows the federal government to address this problem?
a. the state governments have reserved powers under the tenth amendment.
b. the federal government is not permitted to coin money.
c. the federal government can pass laws that allow it to fine or tax individuals directly.
d. a bill of rights was added to the united states constitution to protect individual civil liberties.

c. The federal government can pass laws that allow it to fine or tax individuals directly.

Explanation:

In the passage, Hamilton is concerned that under the Articles of Confederation, the federal government does not have sufficient constitutional powers to gain compliance from state governments. Which of the following is a way that the Constitution allows the federal government to address this problem?

Article I, Section 8 gives Congress the power to "lay and collect taxes, duties, imports, and excises." The Constitution allows Congress to tax in order to "provide for the common defense and general welfare."

The Articles of Confederation has some limitations/weaknesses was that the federal government wa too weak to enforce laws and tax directly, but the Constitution, under Article 1, section 8 gives the congress the reerved rights to to tax .

c. The federal government can pass laws that allow it to fine or tax individuals directly.  

will be appropriate.

as university of miami psychologists debra lieberman and adam smith pointed out in a recent article in the journal current directions in psychological science, humans have social and psychological mechanisms to deter incest. with very few exceptions, marriages between brothers and sisters and between parents and their children are verboten in every human culture. the primary psychological anti-incest mechanism is the yuck response. even the idea of sex with their mom or dad, bro or sis is upsetting to most people. the psychologist jonathan haidt has found that nearly everyone is repelled by the prospect of brother-sister sex, even in hypothetical situations in which there is no chance of pregnancy).

the biological cost of incest

this raises an interesting question: just what’s so bad about incest? sure, having sex with your dad or your sister seems gross — but why? some anthropologists have argued that incest taboos are learned social conventions. this explanation, however, doesn’t make sense to me as it does not explain the widespread existence of anti-incest mechanisms in creatures ranging from cockroaches to chimpanzees. second, the incest taboo is about as close to a universal law as human moral rules get.

why should mechanisms to avoid incest be so widespread both in nature and across human societies? the answer is simple. the problem with having sex close with relatives is that there is an astonishingly high chance that your offspring will be born with a serious birth defect.

answer; construals;