The gendered division of labor means . .

a. women do most (i. e. a larger share) of housework and care work, and they are concentrated in certain paid occupational areas.
b. men and women tend to split labor equally, whether at home or at work.
c. women are naturally more capable of performing housework and care work, and they enter those occupations in which they are naturally more talented.
d. women have learned to perform tasks traditionally done by men in the workplace, butthey continue to perform most housework and care work.
e. all of the above.

c. Women are naturally more capable of performing housework and care work, and they enter those occupations in which they are naturally more talented.

Explanation:

Gender is a socially and culturally created identity of the sexes. Gendered division of labor means that the work is allocated on the basis of the gender of an individual. The traditional roles of gender in which the role of a woman is confined to household chore and with passing time it restricted women's economically and socially. It promoted gender inequality as a certain kind of work is expected from a person not on the basis of merit but sex. It expected different societal and cultural roles of men and women.

the arab empire adopted the muslim religion as their main belief. arabs would influence the people from the territories they invaded towards islam (the muslim belief).

nevertheless, throughout the history of the arab empire, rulers brought intellectual individuals from other religions to their centers of learning. these other foreigners included jews, christians, greeks, persians, and indians.   these resulted in the adoption of important knowledge developed by these cultures by the arabic empire. for example, the works of aristotle were translated from greek to arab and indian scientists brought the numerical concept of "zero" to the arabs.

nowadays, 93% of the arab population is muslim, which at the same time is subdivided in sects including the sunni, zaini, alawi, shia. the remaining 7% is composed mainly of christians.