The hypodermic-needle research model might be considered the opposite of which research model?
group of answer choice
a. the agenda-setting model
b. the minimal-effects model
c. the uses and gratifications model
d. the survey model
e. the textual analysis model

The correct answer is letter "B": The minimal-effects model.

Explanation:

The hypodermic-needle research model is a communication model that suggests that the intended message is received directly and fully accepted by the recipient. I was based on studies of the influence of Nazi propaganda on the mass media and the impact of Hollywood in the 1930s and 1940s.

The minimal-effects model, on the contrary, is mainly used in political science in order to explain that political campaigns convert and convince voters only partially.

the consumer demand because the members have to be aware if people are going to buy what they want to sell in this case either energy drinks or a car wash.

answer: musical connotation

leonard b. meyer (1918-2007) was an american composer, author and philosopher. his work emotion and meaning in music is perhaps the first major treatise on music. it is a philosophical and psychological work, greatly influenced by koffka (one of the major proponents of gestalt psychology). his work deals with the problem of musical meaning and musical communication.