The "strict constructionists" on the supreme court are generally committed to 1) the principle of judicial restraint. 2) the principle of judicial activism. 3) the idea of the constitution as a living, changing body based on the times.4) using the court to express an ideological viewpoint

The principle of judicial restraint

Explanation:

The principle of judicial restraint advocated for judges to restrict/limit the use of their own power to influence the outcome of court cases.  

This principles is encouraged in order to prevent the judge's emotion from taking over the decision making process rather than their critical thinking. It also asserts that the judges only needed to use their power only if they are facing the laws that are clearly unconstitutional.

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the factors that the economies of the muslim empires prosper were:

1- land trade routes-located between three continents  

2- sea trade routes

trade contributed to the spread of muslim empires, and with that islamic culture led to a growing feeling of internationalism resulted in the transfer of technology, science, and other cultural forms.