List the six things that justice breyer considers when interpreting the constitution “in difficult cases” .

As a law student, I love these type of questions.

Justice Breyer asks the following:

What do the words say?

What is the history at play?

What is the tradition surrounding the words?

What is the precedent in the matter at hand?

What values are at play?

What is the consequence of a particular decision

answer:

d. because dr. laguardia selected a widely used measure, his study generalizes to has strong external validity. external validity has limited external validity. other applications of this measure.

the widely used measure that he applied to his experiment was the benton facial recognition test. it employed on to football players and as result, only players who suffered brain concussions did not pas this test. and although it has an external validity, it is limited because it isn't general to apply to other population.