Receiving a penalty from an action will most likely result in doing .
more of the action
less of the action user: free-market economies allocate resources and distribute goods and services mostly based on .
government control
price
scarcity

Receiving a penalty from an action will most likely result in doing "less of the action." Since the penalty that you received pertains to the mistake that you have done to a specific action.

Free-market economies allocate resources and distribute goods and services mostly based on "price." Free-market is a market-based economy where the prices of services and goods are freely assigned in terms of the supply and demand of that specific good without the intervention of the government.

Basically create a schedule on what you need to study and stick with it