Can someone define string theory for me as a brief definition

Aphase diagram assumes is kept constant.

Aheat engine that operates on a carnot cycle has an efficiency of 0.420 when its low-temperature reservoir is at 10 ∘c.part aby how many degrees celsius must you increase the temperature of the high-temperature reservoir to increase the efficiency to 0.600 if you continue to use the same low-temperature reservoir?

(8%) problem 12. a bowling ball of mass mb 3 kg 's rolled down the lane with a velocity ofy-2/ m s lt strikes a single remaining pin mp 0.93 kg head on. after the collision the bowling ball has a velocity (in the same direction) of v2 1.1 m/s. = ▲ 33% part (a) write an expression for the velocity of pin in the horizontal direction after the impact, im ,, 33% part (b) what is the pins speed in ms? 33% part (c) assuming the coefficient of friction s μ,-0.1. how far in meters could the pin slide before stopping if it doesn't topple?