Bragg angle corresponding to the first order reflection from plane( 1, 1, 1) in a crystal is 30° when X-rays of wavelength 0.175 nm is used. Calculate the interatomic spacing.

Madison lives near the ocean. she’s formed a hypothesis that increased concentrations of salt in the air speeds the corrosion of certain metals. if madison plans to test this hypothesis, she will have to deal with the following variables in her experiment: dependent variable: independent variable: one possible confounding variable: