1) Air modeled as an ideal gas enters a well-insulated diffuser operating at steady state at 270 K with a velocity of 180 m/s and exits with a velocity of 48.4 m/s. For negligible potential energy effects, determine the exit temperature, in K.

Explanation:

Kinetic energy of a gas molecule = 3/2 k T

1/2 m v² = 3/2 k T

v² ∝ T

(v₁ / v₂)² = T₁ / T₂

( 180 / 48.4 )² = 270 / T₂

13.83  = 270 / T₂

T₂ = 19.52 K .

Exit temp = 19.52 K .

answer;

d. are made mostly of liquid

explanation;

-the general   composition and structure planets includes; they have a thick gas and liquid layer covering a small,solid core. mostly the gases are hydrogen and helium atmosphere and layers of liquid hydrogen. for instance neptune and uranus are examples of the outer planets, they have a core covered by ice and ammonia.

-neptune's atmosphere is hydrogen and helium with a bit of methane so there is no oxygen to breath and the interior is made up of frozen water and ammonia with a rock and iron core. thus, there is no liquid water or solid surface to survive.

find the sum of the two horizontal vectors and the sum of the two vertical vectors

isoceles right angled triangle