You are given two carts, a and b. they look identical, and you are told that they are made of the same material. you place a at rest on an air track and give b a constant velocity directed to the right so that it collides elastically with a. after the collision, both carts move to the right, the velocity of b being smaller than what it was before the collision.
what do you conclude?

a. cart a is hollow.
b. the two carts are identical.
c. cart b is hollow.

The intensity of a polarized electromagnetic wave is 12 w/m^2. part a) what will be the intensity after passing through a polarizing filter whose axis makes the angle θ=0∘ with the plane of polarization? part b) what will be the intensity after passing through a polarizing filter whose axis makes the angle θ=30∘ with the plane of polarization? part c) what will be the intensity after passing through a polarizing filter whose axis makes the angle θ=45∘ with the plane of polarization? part d) what will be the intensity after passing through a polarizing filter whose axis makes the angle θ=60∘ with the plane of polarization? part e) what will be the intensity after passing through a polarizing filter whose axis makes the angle θ=90∘ with the plane of polarization?

With physics question #5? for any !

You can estimate the degree to which a bond between two atoms is ionic or covalent by calculating the