Physics, 02.12.2019 05:31 mercedesamatap21hx0

a toy car has an initial acceleration of 2 m/s" across a horizontal surface after it is released from rest. after the car travels for a timet
consisting of only the car an open system or a closed system, and why?
open system because the acceleration of the car is not constant.
open system, because an external force is applied to the car that causes it to accelerate.
closed system, because the speed of the car is as expected in the case where an object has uniform acceleration for a timet
closed system because mechanical energy was not removed from the system as a result of a net force
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7: 53 pm
12/11/2019

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Answers

Closed system, because the speed of the car is as expected in the case where an object has uniform acceleration for a time t

Explanation:

Here in the question it is mentioned that a toy car has an initial acceleration of 2m/s² across a horizontal surface so we can say that it is acted upon by an external force

Assuming that the acceleration is constant and the reason for this assumption is there at the last

The major difference between an open system and closed system is in case of open system there will be transfer of matter and in case of closed system there will be no change in matter of the system

If acceleration is constant in case of closed system we can expect the speed of the car after a time t by using the formula

s = u×t + 0·5×a×t²

where s is the distance travelled

t is the time taken to travel that distance

u is the initial velocity

a is the acceleration of that system

But in case of open system as there will be a change of mass there will be a change in velocity of the system so in this case we cannot expect the speed of the car after a time t

And if the acceleration is not constant then we cannot say that the toy car is an open system or closed system, that is why we are assuming that the acceleration of the toy car is constant

Answer from: Quest

when jerome paddle in flowing river towards east the net speed of jerome will increase

so the net speed of jerome will be given as

$v_j = v_1 + v_2 = 3.100 + 1.350 = 4.45 m/s$

now the speed of paul will be same as it is given as he is running on the ground

$v_p = 3.100 m/s$

so here we can say since the speed of jerome is more so he will win the race

now as we know the distance so the time difference is given as

$\delta t = \frac{d}{v_j} - \frac{d}{v_p}$

$\delta t = \frac{2080}{4.450} - \frac{2080}{3.100}$

$\delta t = -203.55 s$

so jerome will reach first and the time difference will be 203.55 s or 3.4 min

Answer from: Quest

concave means having an outline or surface that curves inward like the interior of a circle or sphere. so the mirror curves inward.

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