What is the name of the tool to measure size by force

Automobile fuel efficiency is often measured in miles that the car can be driven per gallon of fuel (mpg). heavier cars tend to have lower fuel efficiencies (lower mpg ratings). which variable (weight or fuel efficiency) is most naturally considered the explanatory (predictor) variable in this context?

Amagnetic field applies forces on: a)static chargesb)moving chargesc)water flow

Asmall 12.00g plastic ball is suspended by a string in a uniform, horizontal electric field with a magnitude of 10^3 n/c. if the ball is in equilibrium when the string makes a 30 ° angle with the vertical, what is the net charge on the ball?