Ineed finding the answer to #1 and #2

which  best  describes the transformation from the graph of  f(x) =  x2  to the graph of  f(x) = (x  – 3)2  – 1?   left 3 units, down 1 unitleft 3 units, up 1 unitright 3 units, down 1 unit  right 3 units, up 1 unit

The graph of y x3 is translated so that the point (1. 1) is moved to (1, 4). what is the equation of the new graph?

Can someone show me step by step how to do this?