Need help with this problem

Afarmer sells 9.5 kilograms of apples and pears at the farmer's market. 4/5 of the weight is the apples and the rest is the pears. how many kilograms of pears did she sell at the farmers market

Im gonna fail 7th grade selective breeding 1. creates offspring which are genetically identical to the parent 2. is the process of breeding only organisms with desirable traits 3. involves the removal of the nucleus of a cell 4. combines traits from organisms of different species

How do i start to solve? would appreciate a walk-thru! a bird sitting 16ft above the ground in an apple tree dislodges an apple. after how many seconds does the apple land on the ground? (assuming that no branches will interfere with it's fall)