An experiment consists of tossing a die and then flipping a coin once if the number on the die is even. If the number on the die is odd, the coin is flipped twice. Use the notation "4H", for example, to denote the outcome that the die comes up "4" and the coin comes up "heads", and "3HT to denote the outcome that the die comes up 3 followed by a head and then a tail on the coin. a. Construct a tree diagram to show the 18 elements of the Sample Space S.
b. List the elements corresponding to the event A that a number less than 3 occurs on the die.
c. List the elements corresponding to the event B that two tails occur.
d. List the elements corresponding to the event C that a head and tail occur.
e. List the elements corresponding to the event A'.
f. List the elements corresponding to the event A' ∩B.
g. List the elements corresponding to the event A ∪ B.
h. Draw a Venn diagram to illustrate events A, B, and C.
i. Are A and B mutually exclusive? Are A and C mutually exclusive? Are B and C mutually exclusive?

Kindly check attached picture and explanation

Step-by-step explanation:

A.) The tree diagram is attached in the picture below.

B.) Number less than 3 :

Event A:

A = {1HH, 1HT, 1TT, 1TH, 2H, 2T}

C.)

Event B:

B = {1TT, 3TT, 5TT}

D.)

Event C:

C = {1HT, 1TH, 3HT,3TH,5HT, 5TH}

E.)  

A' = Elements not in A = number ≥ 3

A' = {3HH,3HT, 3TT, 3TH, 4H, 4T, 5HH, 5HT, 5TH, 5TT, 6H, 6T}

Question f and G are not well formatted ;

h. Check attached picture

I) i. Are A and B mutually exclusive? Are A and C mutually exclusive? Are B and C mutually exclusive?

A and B are mutually exclusive if AnB = ∅

Check :

AnB = {1TT}

Hence, A and B are not mutually exclusive

A and C

AnC = {1HT, 1TH}

A and C are not mutually exclusive.

B and C

BnC = ∅

B and C are mutually exclusive

introduction, methodology, results, discussion

step-by-step explanation:

an observational study is one which consists of actual observation to record data and then analyse the data.

there are a number of factors that should be analyzed before starting an observational study.

the main four factors are:

i) introduction:   this should be analysed to check whether the purpose of the study is correctly established and the data recorded are appropriate for the study

methodology:   the method of collecting the data, such as whether randomly selected, and whether sample size matches with the population to be studied, whether questions asked are easy to answer by common men, etc.

results: then results such as summary of data with comments should be studied thoroughly

discussion:   the last is the discussion, this can be either by management people or persons who are all interested , etc.