What is the number outside of the radical called (ex: the K in the photo attached)

1) what is the measure of the exterior angle, ∠uvw ? 2) in triangle man, what is the measure of the exterior angle at n (in degrees)?

Which table shows a proportional relationship between miles traveled and gas used?

An automobile assembly line operation has a scheduled mean completion time, μ, of 12 minutes. the standard deviation of completion times is 1.6 minutes. it is claimed that, under new management, the mean completion time has decreased. to test this claim, a random sample of 33 completion times under new management was taken. the sample had a mean of 11.2 minutes. assume that the population is normally distributed. can we support, at the 0.05 level of significance, the claim that the mean completion time has decreased under new management? assume that the standard deviation of completion times has not changed.