Fully describe what transformations have occurred to the following function f(x)=-3√(x+2)

What is the value of y? round to the nearest tenth

This is a map of the mars exploration rover opportunity predicted landing site on mars. the scale is 1cm : 9.4km. what are the approximate measures of the actual length and width of the ellipse? i mostly need to know how to set it up : )

|z| > (1/2) {-1/2, 1/2} {z|(-1/2) < z < (1/2)} {z|z < (-1/2) ∪ z > (1/2)}