Consider the line 2x+8y=8. What is the slope of a line
parallel to this line?

What is the slope of a line perpendicular to this line?

Parallel = -1/4 ; Perpendicular = 4

Step-by-step explanation:

First, I'll put the line into slope-intercept form.

2x + 8y = 8

8y = -2x + 8

y = -1/4x + 1

Now we know that the slope is -1/4.

A parallel line would have the same slope of -1/4.

A perpendicular line would have a slope of 4.

reduce the friction between its moving parts

step-by-step explanation:

in fact, by reducing the friction between the moving parts of the machine, it is possible to reduce the energy wasted due to this friction; therefore, more input energy is converted into useful work, and this will improve the efficiency of the machine.