How can you use integers to represent data

Ahypothesis is: a the average squared deviations about the mean of a distribution of values b) an empirically testable statement that is an unproven supposition developed in order to explain phenomena a statement that asserts the status quo; that is, any change from what has been c) thought to be true is due to random sampling order da statement that is the opposite of the null hypothesis e) the error made by rejecting the null hypothesis when it is true

Which of the following points is a solution to the system of equations shown? y - x = -1 x + y = -5

Identify all the cases where non-probability sampling is used when attempting to study the characteristics of a large city. studies on every subject in the population divide a population in groups and obtain a sample studies with a limited amount of time demonstrate existing traits in a population studies with the nth person selected