For an n×n matrix, A, the trace of A is defined as the sum of the entries on the main diagonal. That is, tr(A)=a11+a22+?+ann.

(a) Prove that for any matrices A and B having the same size, tr(A+B)=tr(A)+tr(B) and for any scalar c, tr(cA)=ctr(A)
(b) Prove tr(A)=tr(AT) for all square matrices A.
(c) Prove that for any matrices A and B having the same size, tr(AB)=tr(BA).
(d) Using (c), prove that if A and B are similar tr(A)=tr(B).

Assume that females have pulse rates that are normally distributed with a mean of mu equals 72.0 beats per minute and a standard deviation of sigma equals 12.5 beats per minute. complete parts (a) through (c) below. a. if 1 adult female is randomly selected, find the probability that her pulse rate is between 65 beats per minute and 79 beats per minute. the probability is? b. if 16 adult females are randomly selected, find the probability that they have pulse rates with a mean between 65 beats per minute and 79 beats per minute. the probability is? c. why can the normal distribution be used in part (b), even though the sample size does not exceed 30?