The ottoman sultanate was formally abolished in signaling the complete dissolution of the ottoman empire and the formation of the republic of turkey under kemal atatürk.
a. 1919
b. 1923
c. 1921
d. 1900

explanation:

a primary sousrce was there already born and a secondary sousce is when a soil that has been use is being use again that a secondary

hello,

i'm not so sure but i hope this in anyway.

the president of russia is head of state, and of a multi-party system with executive power exercised by the government, headed by the prime minister, who is appointed by the president with the parliament's approval.

hope this : )