The made it apparent that russia was desperately in need of industrialization and reform

The crimean war made it apparent that russia was desperate in need of industrialization and reform.

The transcontinental railroad provided a means of fast transportation. it cut a 6 month trip into 6 days, created jobs for many people and encouraged immigration. the homestead act played a huge role in western expansion; it allowed settlers to begin a fresh start, and gave them land in exchange for their residence for up to five years and a small fee.