Where was the group known as al-qaeda mainly based in 2001?

byzantine empire is the answer i think you are looking for.

hope this : )

the correct answer is d. the monetary reserve is a set of funds represented in currency, money or similar, saved as a forecast of possible needs or for legal reasons.

the increase or decrease in the monetary base influences in the increase or decrease of the inflation rate. therefore, the excess of monetary reserve will cause the reduction of inflation.