Friedrich engels, though from a well-to-do family, established himself as a

two months after his defeat of napoleon bonaparte's colonial forces, jean-jacques dessalines proclaims the independence of saint-domingue, renaming it haiti after its original arawak name. in 1791, a slave revolt erupted on the french colony, and toussaint-louverture, a former slave, took control of the rebels.

b) race riots in several cities

someone or something lol

it granted civil rights to african americans.