Which of these best summarizes how darwin's theories contributed to the development of modernism?

a. darwin's theories undermined traditional beliefs about humankind's origins and its place in the universe.
b. darwin's theory of evolution was accepted overnight throughout european society, thereby ushering in the modernist era.
c. darwin's theory of natural selection is analogous to the artistic values of the symbolists, who were inspired by his writing.
d. darwin's theories were cited by james joyce as the direct inspiration for his use of the epiphany as a storytelling elemen