What word describes the position in the moon's elliptical orbit when it is closest to earth?

Which is true about the monroe doctrine?

John locke viewed the social contract as a choice or "consent of the governed", where the people possess the power to change government. how did thomas hobbes see the social contract? man is born in chains, but can be set free through good deeds. man is born happy, but becomes more miserable as he ages. man is born poor, but can rely on other individuals for security. man is born selfish, but can give up some freedom in return for security provided by the government.

According to winthrop in city upon a hill which of the following is not a benefit of living according to gods commands