Guarantees of personal freedoms against possible threats from the government are called

unalienable rights

Explanation:

“Life, Liberty, and the Pursuit of Happiness.” are unalienable rights or rights that everyone has and cannot be changed. This protects the people from the government and these fundamental rights are endowed on every human being.

d. it gave farmers a way to organize for more political power

the safahids used force when persuasion to convert from being a sunni muslim to embrace shi'ism was not effective. they also persecute shi'ites who have different views from their imposed teachings.