Which of the following are characteristics of the High Renaissance?
a gravity and balance of individual parts to the whole
b. highly formal architecture and painting
C. non-religious themes
d. all of the above
Please select the best answer from the choices provided
OOO

power       the answer is a

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although the crusades failed to capture jerusalem, they had several major impacts on western europe. they increased the authority of the king: sometimes nobles died in battle without leaving an heir in which case the king got their land. kings passed taxes to pay for the crusades.

answer:

it caused mass african migration, african populations to grow, african empires to topple, and racism against slaves to emerge.