Why did volunteerism fail? please help

Businesses and citizens acted in their individual best interest. Many people blamed Hoover because he was president at the time, but it was not his fault because the people of that time acted under their own interest and no one volunteered.    

Ṅȗṃɞєя 1 ıṡ ѧ ṅȗṃɞєя 2 ıṡ ɞ ṅȗṃɞєя 3 ıṡ b

The question of what caused the full effects of the radical stage, also called the second french revolution by some historians, which shook the political and social reforms in france have caught the attention of many scholars, particularly because of principles implemented during this stage which is contradictory to the fundamental principle of the french revolution itself, by using dictatorship to create equality.