The kashmir region is an area of conflict because of

minority ethnic groups’ wishes to gain control.
joint claims to territory by several countries.
a religious population that is primarily hindu.
a disagreement about a common language.

I believe the answer is: joint claims to territory by several countries.

The Kashmir regions was claimed by 3 countries, Pakistan, India, and China since this region is located in the middle of these 3 countries. These countries are not willing to let go of this region due to the amount of oil resources that exist within its territory.

there are a number of different ideologies that come into conflict with regard to immigrants and immigration to the us.