using examples, illustrate how european civilization was formed by the coming together of three major elements: the legacy of
the romans, the christian church, and the germanic peoples

Explanation

The influence of the renaissance, through its art and philosophy, the civilization was catholic because, initially it influenced the greeks and romans through its laws, and customs,  in the relations of the civil society. The political organization from the Germanic peoples, the social organization, where the classes were divided and prevented from ascension.

d. both had been uninhabited before settlers arrived.