How was the american presence in the middle east viewed by al-qaeda?
a. they considered it a source of income
b. they considered it a threat to the islamic world
c. they considered it a sign of weakness in
d. all of the above

B. They considered it a threat to the Islamic World

Explanation:

al-Qaeda was the main detractor of the presence of the United States of America in the Middle East, mainly because most of the presence that they had was military, and they were trying to help the political enemies of al-Qaeda, that´s why they thought of the American intervention in the Middle East countries as a threat to the Islamic World.

the amount of the purse is, $120.

tax rate =9%

first find the the total tax she paid on the amount is equal to the 9% of $120 i.e,

now,

total amount paid by shalika = $120 +$10.8 = $130.8

the answer is flapper.

branliest and you.