While living in exile in the netherlands from 1683 to 1688 he began to write about the laws of nature and about his idea of natural rights he wrote about these things in his book 2 treaties of government he believe that even kings were subject to natural log just like everyone else from his experience with the english civil war he felt that if the king failed to honor his obligation to natural law then it was lawful to go against the king

John Locke.  

Explanation:

John Locke is a British philosopher who lived in exile in the Netherlands from 1683 to 1688, his first finished work there was "An Essay Concerning Human Understanding", which addressed human knowledge topics, related to empiricism views.

Later in the book "The Second Treatise of Government" he argues against the Divine Right of Kings doctrine, which people were born in a condition that due to God subservience they should accept the social hierarchy and be obedient to their authoritarian Kings, as they were God’s representatives in earth.

Locke advocates that humans were free and decided because of natural laws to join together as in a social contract and to give part of their rights to a government, but keeping some rights, questioning the legitimacy of absolute power. He defends the sovereignty of the people and argues about legitimacy of government by decision and reasoning, opposing to legitimacy of power taken by force or violence.

not too sure on this one thinking tyo organize the division of africa

jewish people, gypsies, and political opponents.