What was the main effect of the fall of constantinople in 1453?

overland trade routes to asia were closed.

european forces quickly moved to retake the city.

the byzantines moved northeast and formed the russian empire.

centuries of widespread persecution of jews and christians occurred.

deseasie in europe              

consider an orange peel: if you want to try and lay it flat, you have to stretch it, we know exactly how things are being stretched or squashed at any given point. we have many different map projections because each has different patterns of some projections can even preserve certain features of the earth without