Who overthrew charles x in france in 1830, and what kind of government was established?

What was the primary concern for the missouri statehood question

Lloyd’s of london was one of the first institutions to offer insurance to merchants and joint-trade companies. a major part of the insurance system involved people who agreed to take responsibility for the insured losses in return for a fee. what were these risk-takers known as? a. joint-stock companies b. investors c. underwriters d. merchants e. capitalists

Why did countries not allow jewish refugees asylum?