Ashley and her brother Tim react to stressful family situations entirely differently. Ashley is easily frustrated and tends to look at the negative side when things go wrong, while Tim has always been a person who enjoys challenges and feels capable of responding effectively no matter what the situation. Time is demonstrating .

hardiness.

Explanation:

When some exhibit the properties or say characteristics of endurance to unfavourable or difficult situation and circumstances the term to used for such person is known as or it is called hardiness.

Looking at the question we can see that Tim 'enjoys challenges' and also Tim ' feels capable of responding effectively no matter what the situation'. These two attributes are the signs of hardiness. Tim has the courage to face unfavourable situations or condition unlike his sister Ashley that react oppositely to family stress situations.

Hardiness

Explanation:

Tim has always been a person who enjoys challenges and feels capable of responding effectively no matter what the situation because Tim is demonstrating HARDINESS .

A person that is hardiness has the strength to endure and withstand difficult situation and stressful life event because the person will always cope in whatsoever situations or conditions him/she finds them self which is what Tim was portraying unlike Ashley who cannot cope with difficult and challenging situations .

Someone like Tim will always turn difficult conditions or experiences into a learning opportunities because they don't care about what life throws at them. They tend to cope and endure no matter how difficult or hard their situation or conditions is.

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answer; (c) all the above