The answer from the give options is "d.all of the above".
When Earth receives energy from the Sun, some energy is reflected back into space, some is absorbed by the atmosphere and some is absorbed by land and water on Earth's surface.
The sun transmits energy in all directions, from which most of the energy disseminates into space, yet the small portion of the sun's energy that achieves Earth is sufficient to warm the planet and drive the worldwide climate framework by warming the air and seas. The delicate harmony between the measure of warmth Earth gets from the sun and the warmth that Earth radiates once more into space makes it workable for the planet to manage life.